ea0016pl6 | Graves’ ophthalmopathy – problems solved and new questions to be answered | ECE2008
Wiersinga Wilmar M
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) remains the most enigmatic presentation of thyroid autoimmunity. Although many issues regarding its pathogenesis and management have been solved, they are still outnumbered by unresolved open questions.Pathogenesis: Orbital fibroblasts (OF) have been recognized as the primary target cells of the autoimmune attack. Cytokine-induced excessive secretion of glycosaminoglycans and differentiation of a subset of OF into adipocy...