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Endocrine Abstracts (2024) 99 EP657 | DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.99.EP657

1National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Nutrition A, tunis; 2Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia; 3National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Outpatient department, tunis; 4National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Nutrition C, tunis


Introduction: Childhood obesity is a major global health problem that has reached alarming levels. We conducted our study to determine the influence of environmental factors on this international scourge.

Methods: It was a comparative study involving 50 obese children (G1) and 35 normal-weight children (G2) aged between 6 and 13 years old. Our study was conducted in the outpatient department of Bechir-Hamza Children’s Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia from December 26, 2022 to February 1, 2023. Obesity was determined by WHO growth charts sex-specific BMI for age

Results: We included 85 participants with a mean age of 8.9±3 years for G1 and 8.03±3 for G2 (P=0.22). Obese participants were predominately females (64%). No significant difference in educational levels between G1 and G2 was found (P=0.41), nor in those of their parents (P=0.8). While a tendency for working mothers to have obese children was noted, the association wasn’t significant (G1: 48% vs G2: 35%, P=0.23). Besides, socio-economic status was comparable between the two groups (P=0.53). Both G1 and G2 lived mostly in urban areas (G1: 66% vs G2: 68%, P=0.7). Furthermore, G1 and G2 had comparable TV-watching time (P=0.06). However, almost all participants of G1 used cell phones (98%) vs 85% for G2 (P=0.03). In addition, the daily duration of mobile phone use was significantly higher in G1 than in G2 (P<0.01).

Conclusion: These findings emphasize the complex link between environmental factors and childhood obesity, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in addressing this public health challenge

Volume 99

26th European Congress of Endocrinology

Stockholm, Sweden
11 May 2024 - 14 May 2024

European Society of Endocrinology 

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