Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and practices of individuals with diabetes towards diabetes technologies

Method: A total of 514 people consisted of the sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers, and the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use Scale-2 was applied using an online Google survey distributed through social media.

Results: The study’s participants, with a mean age of 29.9±12.2 years, displayed a diverse demographic profile, with 68.3% being female, 38.9% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher, and 59.3% being single. The mean duration of diabetes among participants was 10.4±6.6 years, primarily managed with insulin (82.7%). Among insulin users, 67.7% favored insulin pens, 19.3% opted for insulin pumps, and 13.0% used insulin injectors. Participants checked blood glucose levels an average of 7.9±8.0 times per day and injected insulin 3.6±0.7 times daily. Regarding technology usage, 94.9% of participants reported using mobile phones, 91.4% owned smartphones, and 77.8% used computers. Notably, 72.6% were aware of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGM), 78.4% knew about insulin pump therapy, 77.8% were familiar with insulin pens, and 34.0% recognized mobile applications related to diabetes. In terms of technology adoption, 39.9% used CGM, 51.8% utilized glucometers, 20.2% employed insulin pumps, 1.8% accessed telehealth services, and 16.3% utilized mobile technology. Participants expressed interest in receiving information about CGM (21.4%), insulin pumps (41.8%), hypoglycemia warning wristbands (45.1%), and insulin ports (37.7%). Overall, 80% of individuals reported that diabetes-related devices significantly influenced their lives, with 82.3% finding them effective. Internet usage in relation to diabetes included participation in social networks (58.9%), seeking information (58.4%), and gaining social support (20.4%). Participants most frequently searched for information on nutrition (67.1%) and insulin treatment (53.5%). The frequency of use of mobile services by individuals with diabetes was found to be every day at the highest rate (66.3%). The mean score of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Scale-2 was 132.2±47.8 (min=27-max=188).

Conclusion: The study revealed predominant use of insulin pens and a high reliance on mobile technology among individuals with diabetes. While interest in advanced technologies exists, the adoption of telehealth services remains low. The study suggests a moderate level of technology acceptance and use among the participants.

Keywords: Diabetes, technology, telehealth, mobile applications