ECE2024 Poster Presentations Thyroid (58 abstracts)
1Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Most thyroid nodules are benign and majority do not require treatment, except for those large nodules that cause symptoms (compression, hormonal dysfunction and/or esthetic problems). Microwave ablation (MWA) is an attractive therapeutic option because it is minimally invasive, relatively inexpensive, capable of providing coagulative necrosis, and has a short treatment time. In the following, we present the experience of our hospital.
Objective: To evaluate the volumen (V) reduction (VRR: (initial V - final V)/(initial V ×100)) and the evolution of symptoms of thyroid nodules treated with AMO.
Material and methods: Prospective study of 20 patients (17 females, 3 males) with 22 benign, euthyroid thyroid nodules with mild to moderate compressive symptoms, treated with ultrasound-guided AMO, between 2021 and 2023, who were followed for 12 months (evaluated at month 1, 3, 6 and 12 after AMO). Success was defined as VVR greater than 50%.
Results: Twenty patients were evaluated, mean age 64 years, 22 nodules (13 solid and 9 mixed). The VRR during follow-up at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months was 12%, 55%, 56% and 69% respectively. Mean initial volume was 27 mL ± 19, and 10 mL± 11.92 at 12 months. Ablation time was 657 sec ± 369 sec, power 30 W, mean energy used was 1219 ± 1194 (J/mL). Symptomatology remission was present in 18 patients. RRV > 50% was observed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months in 27%, 56%, 64% and 75% of the nodules, respectively.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that ultrasound-guided AMO is an effective and safe procedure for the treatment of thyroid nodules, with remission of symptoms at 12 months in 90% of patients and showing a successful volume reduction (VRR > 50%) from the first control, reaching 75% at 12 months.