NANETS2023 Trials In Progress (12 abstracts)
1University of California San Francisco, CA; 2MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; 3Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; 4Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 5Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 6Yale University, New Haven, CT; 7RayzeBio, San Diego, CA; 8University of Toronto, Odette Cancer Center at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background: Well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are commonly characterized by high-density expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs), which can be targeted by radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) via radiolabeled somatostatin analogues (SSAs). RYZ101 (225Ac-DOTATATE) is a first-in-class, highly potent alpha-emitting RPT being developed for the treatment of SSTR+ solid tumors. Alpha-particles (such as those emitted by 225Ac) have a shorter path length (40100 μm) and higher linear energy transfer (80100 keV/μm) than beta-particles, potentially allowing for higher cancer cell kill rates and less damage to healthy tissues. ACTION-1 is a 2-part, global, randomized, controlled, open-label, Phase 1b/3 trial of RYZ101. Part 1 (Phase 1b) determined the safety, pharmacokinetics, and the recommended Phase 3 dose (RP3D) of RYZ101, 10.2 MBq (275 µCi). Part 2 (Phase 3) will compare RYZ101 at 10.2 MBq (275 µCi) with standard of care (SoC) in patients with advanced SSTR+ GEP-NETs with disease progression following prior 177Lu-labeled SSAs.
Methods: Adults with grade 12, well-differentiated, inoperable, advanced, histologically-proven, SSTR+ GEP-NETs that have progressed (RECIST v1.1) following 24 cycles of therapy with 177Lu-SSA are eligible. Patients unresponsive to prior 177Lu-SSA (disease control <6 months after last dose of 177Lu-SSA) are excluded. Patients must have ECOG performance status 02 and adequate hematologic and renal function. Phase 1b was an uncontrolled dose de-escalation study and has been completed with no dose-limiting toxicities observed. In Phase 3, patients will be randomized (1:1) to receive RYZ101 at a fixed dose of 10.2 MBq (275 µCi) every 8 weeks for up to 4 cycles or investigators choice SoC (everolimus, sunitinib, or high-dose long-acting SSA); crossover to RYZ101 is permitted at time of centrally reviewed progression. Primary endpoint (Phase 3): progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR) using RECIST v1.1. Secondary endpoints: overall survival; objective response rate and best overall response (BICR and investigator assessment); duration of response; disease control rate; PFS (investigator assessment); safety.
Results: Phase 3 is currently enrolling and is planned at ~80 sites in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Conclusion: Not applicable - the trial is currently in progress.
Abstract ID 23437