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Endocrine Abstracts (2023) 98 C29 | DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.98.C29

NANETS2023 Clinical – Nuclear Medicine/Interventional Radiology/Imaging (24 abstracts)

Small bowel ischemia in patients with midgut neuroendocrine tumors after treatment with 177Lutetium-Dotatate

Eleonora Pelle, MD1, Taymeyah Al-Toubah, MPH1, Ghassan El-Haddad, MD2 & Jonathan Strosberg, MD1


1Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL; 2Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL


Background: 177Lutetium (Lu)-Dotatate is a safe and well tolerated treatment for metastatic gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NETs. However, radiation can cause transient inflammation/swelling of tumors which can result in toxicity. Treatment-related small bowel obstruction associated with mesenteric or peritoneal disease has been described. We investigated the potential for intestinal ischemia in 177Lu-Dotatate treated patients.

Methods: Clinical records of patients with midgut NETs treated with 177Lu-Dotatate at our institution between April 2018 and December 2022 were reviewed.

Results: Among the cases reviewed, we identified 2 patients who developed bowel ischemia/perforation shortly after their initial treatment with 177Lu-Dotatate. Both patients had metastatic small bowel NET with prominent mesenteric mass encasing/obstructing the mesenteric vessels and preexisting symptoms of post-prandial abdominal pain.

Conclusion: Acute bowel ischemia may be a rare complication of PRRT in patients with mesenteric arterial or venous obstruction from mesenteric metastasis.

Abstract ID 23700

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