ECE2023 Eposter Presentations Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology (234 abstracts)
1Hedi Chaker-Department Of Infectious Deseases, Sfax, Tunisia; 2Hedi Chaker-Department Of Endocrinology, Sfax, Tunisia
Introduction: Mitochondrial neuro-gastro-intestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the TYMP gene.
Patients-methods: Retrospective study including 2 cases (brother and sister) followed for MNGIE confirmed by genetic study at the endocrinology department of Sfax.
Results: -> 1st case: 25-year-old man, follow-up for diabetes, dilated cardiomyopathy, renal lithiasis, MNGIE.
He presented :
A cerebral abscess treated by surgery, without bacteriological documentation at the age of 19,
Recurrent severe oral candidiasis due to Candida albicans
Documented parenteral feeding catheter sepsis due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis
Sequelae of ocular toxoplasmosis
-> 2nd case: 22-year-old woman followed for functional anterior pituitary insufficiency. She presented with recurrent oral candidiasis due to Candida albicans, died of digestive complications
Discussion: The prevalence of infections during MNGIE is 7.9% but no particular association candidiasis and MNGIE For our patients, the acquired immune deficiencies have been eliminated (negative HIV serology and tuberculosis investigation), the dosage of immunoglobulins could not be carried out
Conclusion: The prognosis of MNGIE is severe and linked to the severity of the digestive attack with the occurrence of infections and the use of permanent parenteral nutrition.