ECE2022 Eposter Presentations General Endocrinology (15 abstracts)
1University General Hospital of Heraklion, Endocrinology & Diabetes Clinic, Heraklion, Greece; 2University of Crete School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Heraklion, Greece; 3Fulbourn Hospital, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Background: Psychological distress is elevated during pandemics such as the COVID-19 outbreak both in health care professionals and patients.
Aim: To compare worries about the COVID-19 pandemic, need and sources of information, and psychological distress between endocrinology patients and staff at an outpatient department of the University Hospital, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Methods: One hundred and four patients and sixty members of staff completed questionnaires about demographics, need for information, sources of information, worries about the COVID-19 pandemic and the Greek version of the DASS-21 for psychological distress. Ethical approval was obtained by Institutional Review Board and all participants provided informed consent.
Results: Mean age of staff was 41.2 years and patients 50.6 years (<0.001), with predominance of women in both groups. The majority of both groups stated that they worried about the pandemic reporting a moderate degree of worry. Main worry was the risk of contagion and infection of their family, and this was more prevalent for staff (P=0.036). Regarding the need for information on a 5-item Likert scale (1: prefer having no more information than needed; 5: prefer as much information as possible) both groups reported moderate degrees of information needs. Regarding specific aspects of COVID-19 infection, staff was better informed about symptoms, prognosis, infection route, preventive measures (p, 0.001, 0.032, 0.001, 0.047 respectively) with no differences about information on treatment and the COVID-19 vaccine, compared to patients. Both groups preferred formal sources of information. Staff relayed mainly on information by health professionals (P=0.006) whilst patients showed an additional preference for informal sources (P=0.022). There were no differences in stress and anxiety symptoms between the two groups, which showed low rates of both; few participants displayed moderate/high symptoms of depression, and these were mostly in the staff group (P=0.040).
Conclusions: The current study highlights differences between endocrine patients and staff regarding their main worry about the pandemic with staff being more worried about the safety of family/relatives likely due to their higher chance of exposure. Although both groups were informed by formal sources, staff was more informed on most aspects of COVID-19, but this did not include treatment and the COVID-19 vaccine, perhaps due to the scarcity of studies. Among participants, staff reported more often moderate/severe symptoms of depression. These results are relevant when designing policies on information on pandemics and supportive measures for patients and staff in General Hospitals.