ea0057001 | tRNAGln hypomethylation and fragmentation in patient iPSC-derived β-like cells mediates apoptosis in TRMT10A diabetes | BES2018
Cristina Cosentino
, Sanna Toivonen
, Stephane Demine
, Andrea Schiavo
, Nathalie Pachera
, Decio L Eizirik
, Miriam Cnop
, Mariana Igoillo-Esteve
Background and aim: Loss-of-function mutations in TRMT10A, a transfer RNA (tRNA) methyltransferase, cause early onset diabetes and microcephaly. tRNAs play a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and post-transcriptional modifications modulate tRNA function and fragmentation. tRNA-derived halves (tiRNAs, 29-50 nt) and fragments (tRFs, 14-30 nt) are a new class of functional small noncoding RNAs, involved in cellular stress responses. Here we set out to investigate the ...