Endocrine Abstracts

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of unfavourable health factors including abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and impaired fasting glucose. Several small-scale studies have reported a relationship between thyroid function and some MetS components or suggested that serum FT3 levels within the normal range were independently associated with insulin resistance. We assessed how thyroid function relates to the prevalence of MetS in a large popul...

Background: Thyroid hormones have been shown to be necessary for proper function of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and cold induced thermogenesis (CIT) in rodent models. In humans hyperthyroidism has been demonstrated to activate BAT and increase thermogenesis. However, the data on CIT in humans in the hypothyroid vs. the euthyroid state are limited and conflicting.Methods: This was a prospective observational study. We recruited 40 patients presenting to a ...

Background: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a common autoimmune disorder of the thyroid (AITD) which affects about 1–2% of the European population. The disease often clusters in families, which is why many attempts have been undertaken to find the genetic background that would underly the predisposition to HT. In contrast to another AITD - Graves’ disease, results of genetic analyses have been ambiguous and have failed to find a major genetic locus that would be...

Background: PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is one of the promising drugs in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). and predicting drug effect is important due to unique pattern of response. Immune-related adverse event (IRAE) might be associated with favorable clinical outcome. Thyroiditis is the most common IRAE which can be easily detected with the measurement of thyroid hormone levels. However, the relationship between thyroid dysfunction during the use of PD-1/...

Autoimmune thyroiditis and related complications represent a growing concern during pregnancy. Selenium is frequently present in nutraceuticals recommended for thyroiditis and pregnancy, given its advocated role in immunity, fertility and thyroid function. However, most evidences come from non-controlled studies. Materials and MethodsWe designed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Serena Study: NCT01465867) to evaluate the ...