ECE2017 Eposter Presentations: Adrenal and Neuroendocrine Tumours Endocrine tumours and neoplasia (50 abstracts)
1Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 2Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Introduction: The multidisciplinary approach of the patients with GEP-NETs is very important, having a fundamental role the participation of the endocrinologist.
Methods: Description of cases of GEP-NETs followed in the Service of Endocrinology of the SCCH from 1990 to 2016.
Results: 95 patients were included, 53.7% were males, age 61.2 years (IR: 50.573.5). The diagnosis was incidental in 53.8%. 27.6% presented clinical secretion, from them the most frequent was carcinoid (13.8%). The median primary tumor size was 3 cm (IR: 24). The most frequent location was pancreas (43.2%) followed by small intestine (20%). The initial stage was 49.5% I and 39.6% IV (72% hepatic metastases). Clinic as a cause of diagnosis was significantly associated with staging (Cramers V (V) 0.72, P<0.05). Chromogranin A (CrA) was high in 30% and 5-Hydroxyindolacetic in 18.7% (only 73.7 and 58.4%, respectively) were studied. 9.4% of the patients had history of familiar syndrome. Degree of differentiation (DD) 1 and 2 (63 and 30.3%) predominated. The follow-up was 6.63 years (IR: 4.69.3). During that period, 30.2% of the cases were lost, with mortality rate of 17.9% of the remaining group, due to progression in 83.3% of the patients. The most frequently used treatment was surgery (39.1%). From stage IV patients 20.8% received only somatostatin analogues and 45% received more than one treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, antiangiogenic drugs, somatostatin analogues or everolimus) There was significant association between mortality and stage (V 0.42, P 0.04), CrA (V 0.38, P 0.012), presence of symptoms at diagnosis (V 0.32, P 0.017) and DD (V 0.41, P 0.02).
Conclusion: Patients followed in the endocrinology outpatients clinic are more frequently stages I and DD1 and DD2 that have been incidentally diagnosed. More than 50% of the cases were treated only with surgery or somatostatin analogues. One third of the patients had secretion.