LGR4 and EAP1 mutations are implicated in the phenotype of self-limited delayed puberty

Alessandra Mancini; Sasha R Howard; Gerard Ruiz-Babot; Claudia P Cabrera; Michael R Barnes; Leonardo Guasti; Leo Dunkel

doi:10.1530/endoabs.44.P139

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Endocrine Abstracts (2016) 44 P139 | DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.44.P139

SFEBES2016 Poster Presentations Neuroendocrinology and pituitary (34 abstracts)

LGR4 and EAP1 mutations are implicated in the phenotype of self-limited delayed puberty

Alessandra Mancini ¹ , Sasha R Howard ¹ , Gerard Ruiz-Babot ¹ , Claudia P Cabrera ^2, , Michael R Barnes ^2, , Leonardo Guasti ¹ & Leo Dunkel ¹

Err

Author affiliations

¹Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; ²Centre for Translational Bioinformatics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; ³NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Background: Aberrations in the timing of puberty may result in significant adverse health outcomes, including cancers, cardiovascular and neurological pathologies. Self-limited delayed puberty (DP) (i.e. constitutional delay of puberty) runs in families with either autosomal dominant or complex inheritance patterns in >70% of families, indicating a strong genetic basis of the trait. However, only a few genes have been identified underlying DP so far.

Objective and hypotheses: We hypothesise that genes causing DP are amenable to discovery through exome sequencing of our large cohort with familial DP.

Methods and results: Whole exome sequencing was performed on DNA from 111 individuals of 18 multi-generational families affected with DP. After filtering we identified 3 rare, potentially pathogenic missense variants in LGR4 (16 individuals in four families) and one in-frame deletion and one rare missense variant in EAP1 in two families (five affected individuals) that all segregated with the DP trait. In vitro analysis on LGR4 and EAP1 revealed specific expression in mice olfactory epithelium at different embryonic stages and in the peri-pubertal mice hypothalamus, respectively. The pathogenicity of each of variant is under investigation. LGR4 variants have been produced by site directed mutagenesis and expressed in eukaryotic cell through transfection. Intracellular trafficking, ligand binding and signal transduction through Wnt-signalling are being investigated.

Conclusion: The preliminary results suggest a causal role for LGR4 and EAP1 in delayed puberty. Embryonic expression points to a role for LGR4 in GnRH neuronal migration. EAP1 may act upstream of GnRH to influence pubertal timing.