ECE2016 Guided Posters Thyroid - Translational & Clinical (1) (10 abstracts)
1Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, São João Hospital Center; Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal; 2Immunology Department, São João Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 3Department of Health Information and Decision Sciences, São João Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: In patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, thyroid function appears to be related to increased cardiovascular risk. It was our objective to evaluate the relationship between TSH, insulin resistance, lipid profile, C-reactive protein (CRP) and homocysteine in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT).
Methods: We analyzed the lipid profile, the CRP, anti-thyroid antibodies, homocysteine, folic acid, vitamin B12 levels and the insulin resistance indexes such as HOMA-IR, QUICKI (Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index), HISI (Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Index), WBISI (Whole-Body ISI) and IGI (Insulinogenic Index), in 171 patients with AIT and TSH <2.00 μUI/ml and in 71 patients with AIT and TSH >2.00 μUI/ml. All patients had normal levels of FT3 and FT4. The statistical analysis was done with the Students t-test and Pearson correlation. The results are in mean±DP. We considered a two-tailed P-value of <0.05 significant.
Results: We found significantly higher levels of insulin at 120 min of OGTT in the patients with TSH >2.00 μUI/ml (65.9±57.8 vs 84.1±65.4 μUI/ml; P=0.02). The levels of homocysteine were also significantly higher in the group with TSH >2.00 μUI/ml (10.8±12.6 vs 8.3±3.3 μmol/l; P=0.04). We found the IGI (0.036±0.378 vs 0.252±0.310; P=0.02) and WBISI (6.323±7.335 vs 6.112±4.019; P=0.003) indexes to be significantly higher in the TSH >2.00 μUI/ml group. In the group with TSH <2.00 μUI/ml there were positive correlations between IGI and the triglyceride levels (r=0.256; P=0.004) and the anti-TPO levels (r=0.137; P=0.03). In the same group we found negative correlations between WBISI and CRP (r=−0.199; P=0.02) and positive correlations between WBISI and TSH (r=0.44; P=0.01). In the group with TSH >2.00 μUI/ml we found positive correlations between the FT4 levels and the BMI (r=0.413; P<0.001). In the same group the levels of LDL were positively correlated with TSH (r=0.245; P=0.04), and negatively with FT3 (r=−0.265; P=0.02). There was also a positive correlation between the Lp(a) and FT4 levels (r=0.259; P=0.04).
Conclusion: In patients with AIT, the relationship between thyroid function, lipid profile, homocysteine and the insulin resistance indexes, may contribute to an increased cardiovascular risk.