Endocrine Abstracts

We previously showed that progesterone (P4) regulates p53 expression and cell cycle progress in human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) through progesterone receptor (PR) activation of extra-nuclear signaling pathways. Here, we showed that P4 activated the PR and hence increased the formation of progesterone receptor A-(PR-A)-NF-κB complex in both the cytosol and the nucleus. Chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated an interaction between PR and the NF-κB ...

Receptor endocytosis plays an important role in regulating the responsiveness of cells to specific hormones. Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4, 5)P2) has been shown to be critical for many endocytic processes including the internalization of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). We have previously shown that depletion of PtdIns(4, 5) P2 by the chemically induced plasma membrane recruitment of a 5-phosphatase domain prevents the internalizati...

Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), which plays a key role in cancer and fibrotic disorders, mediates its actions mainly through activation of Smad transcription factors, which bind to Smad Binding Elements (SBEs) in target genes. We have previously observed that the thyroid hormone T3 blocks transactivation of SBE-containing reporter plasmids by TGFβ, and represses transcription of endogenous TGFβ target genes. We have now analysed the thyroid ho...

The myokine irisin is secreted after cleavage of the transmembrane protein Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein five and was shown to induce a thermogenic program in white adipose tissue. This cleavage can be induced by exercise, thus linking exercise with browning of adipose tissue. We investigated the response of Fndc5/irisin as well as its inducer Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1α (Ppargc1a) in mice long-term selected for high t...