ECE2014 Poster Presentations Endocrine tumours and neoplasia (99 abstracts)
1Endocrinology - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 2Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 3Medical Genetics - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 4General Surgery - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 5Digestive Surgery - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 6Anatomic Pathology - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
GEP NETs, especially gastrinomas, occur in 4070% of MEN1 patients and represent the main cause of death in these patients.
We aim to investigate the efficacy of lanreotide autogel (ATG) in the treatment of MEN1-related gastrinomas.
We report a monocentric series of seven MEN1 patients (three M, and four F) treated with lanreotide ATG (120 mg/4 weeks) for a mean period of 62.1 months. Plasma gastrin levels have been measured at diagnosis, 3 months after starting lanreotide and then every 6 months. Five of the seven patients underwent surgery, at least 3 months after starting lanreotide treatment, while two patients refused surgical treatment.
Mean plasma gastrin levels at diagnosis were 5562 pg/ml (130017 178 pg/ml; n.v. 30115) and fell, after 3 months of treatment, to 117.1 pg/ml (53241 pg/ml; mean reduction 78.9%). Five patients underwent surgery and three of these had persistent hypergastrinemia. In these patients, the treatment with lanreotide was resumed with normalization of gastrin plasma levels and disease stabilization. Two patients refused surgery: during follow-up gastrin levels remained controlled with no evidence of disease progression.
Lanreotide ATG proved efficacy in the biochemical control of hypergastrinemia with normalization of plasma gastrin levels in 70% of patients and a mean reduction of 78.9% after the first 3 months of treatment. Moreover, lanreotide demonstrated efficacy in the long-term control of disease and allowed tumor stabilization in all patients.