Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: As the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa become more developed, death from communicable diseases is decreasing, whilst a diagnosis of a non-communicable disease (NCD) such as diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is becoming more commonplace. This opinion survey at Asesewa Government Hospital (AGH), Eastern Ghana, aimed to assess knowledge of risk factors and complications of DM2, and attitudes towards DM2, in patients diagnosed with the disease.

Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to DM2 patients in an opportunistic manner in outpatients clinics at AGH from 20 to 31 May 2013.

Results: A convenience sample of 21 patients was obtained. Prior to diagnosis, 2 (9.5%) were told that they were at risk of DM2. Following diagnosis, 21 (100%) claimed to have attempted a healthier diet, while 14 (66.7%) claimed to exercise at least three times per week. Knowledge of risk factors varied: 20 (95.2%) correctly acknowledged hypertension and family history, while 16 (76.2%) incorrectly identified unclean water as a risk factor. 21 (100%) correctly identified ‘tiredness’ as a symptom, with 1 (4.8%) incorrectly identifying ‘swollen glands’. 20 (95.2%) recognised ‘heart problems’ as a complication, while only 1 (4.8%) correctly identified ‘nerve problems’.

Conclusion: While knowledge of symptoms of DM2 was good, knowledge of risk factors and complications of the disease was limited. This author recommends a region-wide service evaluation of: i) education regarding healthy behaviours, ii) information provided post-diagnosis, iii) health promotion regarding when to seek help with respect to DM2.