ECE2011 Poster Presentations Developmental endocrinology (4 abstracts)
Department of Animal Science, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Zilpaterol hydrochloride (a β-agonist) on growth performance and carcass quality in goats. 14 Mahabadi castrated male goats with 6 months old were selected and assigned in two groups. The animals in both groups were fed with finishing diet (2.35 Mcal ME/kg and 15.23% CP). The goats in treated group were received 0.2 mg/kg per live body Zilpaterol hydrochloride (Zilmax, Intervet South Africa) for 30 days with 3 days as withdrawn period. Data were analyzed by proc GLM in SAS. Zilpaterol hydrochloride decreased dry matter intake (P<0.05) while increased average daily gain (P<0.05) and total live body weight (P<0.05) at the end of feedlot period. As a result, this β agonist caused to improve feed efficiency. Zilmax increased hot carcass weight (P<0.05) and longissimus muscle area (LM) (P<0.05) and decreased back fat thickness (P<0.05). Carcass dressing percentage tended to increase (P=0.064) in treated group. Results suggest that Zilpaterol hydrochloride could improve feedlot performance and carcass quality in castrated goats.